使用 KerasHub 进行英译西班牙语翻译

!pip install -q --upgrade rouge-score
!pip install -q --upgrade keras-hub

import keras_hub
import pathlib
import random

import keras
from keras import ops

import tensorflow.data as tf_data

BATCH_SIZE = 64
EPOCHS = 1  # This should be at least 10 for convergence
MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH = 40
ENG_VOCAB_SIZE = 15000
SPA_VOCAB_SIZE = 15000

EMBED_DIM = 256
INTERMEDIATE_DIM = 2048
NUM_HEADS = 8

text_file = keras.utils.get_file(
    fname="spa-eng.zip",
    origin="http://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/data/spa-eng.zip",
    extract=True,
)
text_file = pathlib.Path(text_file) / "spa-eng" / "spa.txt"

with open(text_file) as f:
    lines = f.read().split("\n")[:-1]
text_pairs = []
for line in lines:
    eng, spa = line.split("\t")
    eng = eng.lower()
    spa = spa.lower()
    text_pairs.append((eng, spa))

for _ in range(5):
    print(random.choice(text_pairs))

random.shuffle(text_pairs)
num_val_samples = int(0.15 * len(text_pairs))
num_train_samples = len(text_pairs) - 2 * num_val_samples
train_pairs = text_pairs[:num_train_samples]
val_pairs = text_pairs[num_train_samples : num_train_samples + num_val_samples]
test_pairs = text_pairs[num_train_samples + num_val_samples :]

print(f"{len(text_pairs)} total pairs")
print(f"{len(train_pairs)} training pairs")
print(f"{len(val_pairs)} validation pairs")
print(f"{len(test_pairs)} test pairs")

def train_word_piece(text_samples, vocab_size, reserved_tokens):
    word_piece_ds = tf_data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(text_samples)
    vocab = keras_hub.tokenizers.compute_word_piece_vocabulary(
        word_piece_ds.batch(1000).prefetch(2),
        vocabulary_size=vocab_size,
        reserved_tokens=reserved_tokens,
    )
    return vocab

reserved_tokens = ["[PAD]", "[UNK]", "[START]", "[END]"]

eng_samples = [text_pair[0] for text_pair in train_pairs]
eng_vocab = train_word_piece(eng_samples, ENG_VOCAB_SIZE, reserved_tokens)

spa_samples = [text_pair[1] for text_pair in train_pairs]
spa_vocab = train_word_piece(spa_samples, SPA_VOCAB_SIZE, reserved_tokens)

print("English Tokens: ", eng_vocab[100:110])
print("Spanish Tokens: ", spa_vocab[100:110])

eng_tokenizer = keras_hub.tokenizers.WordPieceTokenizer(
    vocabulary=eng_vocab, lowercase=False
)
spa_tokenizer = keras_hub.tokenizers.WordPieceTokenizer(
    vocabulary=spa_vocab, lowercase=False
)

eng_input_ex = text_pairs[0][0]
eng_tokens_ex = eng_tokenizer.tokenize(eng_input_ex)
print("English sentence: ", eng_input_ex)
print("Tokens: ", eng_tokens_ex)
print(
    "Recovered text after detokenizing: ",
    eng_tokenizer.detokenize(eng_tokens_ex),
)

print()

spa_input_ex = text_pairs[0][1]
spa_tokens_ex = spa_tokenizer.tokenize(spa_input_ex)
print("Spanish sentence: ", spa_input_ex)
print("Tokens: ", spa_tokens_ex)
print(
    "Recovered text after detokenizing: ",
    spa_tokenizer.detokenize(spa_tokens_ex),
)

def preprocess_batch(eng, spa):
    eng = eng_tokenizer(eng)
    spa = spa_tokenizer(spa)

    # Pad `eng` to `MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH`.
    eng_start_end_packer = keras_hub.layers.StartEndPacker(
        sequence_length=MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH,
        pad_value=eng_tokenizer.token_to_id("[PAD]"),
    )
    eng = eng_start_end_packer(eng)

    # Add special tokens (`"[START]"` and `"[END]"`) to `spa` and pad it as well.
    spa_start_end_packer = keras_hub.layers.StartEndPacker(
        sequence_length=MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH + 1,
        start_value=spa_tokenizer.token_to_id("[START]"),
        end_value=spa_tokenizer.token_to_id("[END]"),
        pad_value=spa_tokenizer.token_to_id("[PAD]"),
    )
    spa = spa_start_end_packer(spa)

    return (
        {
            "encoder_inputs": eng,
            "decoder_inputs": spa[:, :-1],
        },
        spa[:, 1:],
    )


def make_dataset(pairs):
    eng_texts, spa_texts = zip(*pairs)
    eng_texts = list(eng_texts)
    spa_texts = list(spa_texts)
    dataset = tf_data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((eng_texts, spa_texts))
    dataset = dataset.batch(BATCH_SIZE)
    dataset = dataset.map(preprocess_batch, num_parallel_calls=tf_data.AUTOTUNE)
    return dataset.shuffle(2048).prefetch(16).cache()


train_ds = make_dataset(train_pairs)
val_ds = make_dataset(val_pairs)

for inputs, targets in train_ds.take(1):
    print(f'inputs["encoder_inputs"].shape: {inputs["encoder_inputs"].shape}')
    print(f'inputs["decoder_inputs"].shape: {inputs["decoder_inputs"].shape}')
    print(f"targets.shape: {targets.shape}")

# Encoder
encoder_inputs = keras.Input(shape=(None,), name="encoder_inputs")

x = keras_hub.layers.TokenAndPositionEmbedding(
    vocabulary_size=ENG_VOCAB_SIZE,
    sequence_length=MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH,
    embedding_dim=EMBED_DIM,
)(encoder_inputs)

encoder_outputs = keras_hub.layers.TransformerEncoder(
    intermediate_dim=INTERMEDIATE_DIM, num_heads=NUM_HEADS
)(inputs=x)
encoder = keras.Model(encoder_inputs, encoder_outputs)


# Decoder
decoder_inputs = keras.Input(shape=(None,), name="decoder_inputs")
encoded_seq_inputs = keras.Input(shape=(None, EMBED_DIM), name="decoder_state_inputs")

x = keras_hub.layers.TokenAndPositionEmbedding(
    vocabulary_size=SPA_VOCAB_SIZE,
    sequence_length=MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH,
    embedding_dim=EMBED_DIM,
)(decoder_inputs)

x = keras_hub.layers.TransformerDecoder(
    intermediate_dim=INTERMEDIATE_DIM, num_heads=NUM_HEADS
)(decoder_sequence=x, encoder_sequence=encoded_seq_inputs)
x = keras.layers.Dropout(0.5)(x)
decoder_outputs = keras.layers.Dense(SPA_VOCAB_SIZE, activation="softmax")(x)
decoder = keras.Model(
    [
        decoder_inputs,
        encoded_seq_inputs,
    ],
    decoder_outputs,
)
decoder_outputs = decoder([decoder_inputs, encoder_outputs])

transformer = keras.Model(
    [encoder_inputs, decoder_inputs],
    decoder_outputs,
    name="transformer",
)

transformer.summary()
transformer.compile(
    "rmsprop", loss="sparse_categorical_crossentropy", metrics=["accuracy"]
)
transformer.fit(train_ds, epochs=EPOCHS, validation_data=val_ds)

def decode_sequences(input_sentences):
    batch_size = 1

    # Tokenize the encoder input.
    encoder_input_tokens = ops.convert_to_tensor(
        eng_tokenizer(input_sentences), sparse=False, ragged=False
    )
    if ops.shape(encoder_input_tokens)[1] < MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH:
        pads = ops.zeros(
            (1, MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH - ops.shape(encoder_input_tokens)[1]),
            dtype=encoder_input_tokens.dtype,
        )
        encoder_input_tokens = ops.concatenate([encoder_input_tokens, pads], 1)

    # Define a function that outputs the next token's probability given the
    # input sequence.
    def next(prompt, cache, index):
        logits = transformer([encoder_input_tokens, prompt])[:, index - 1, :]
        # Ignore hidden states for now; only needed for contrastive search.
        hidden_states = None
        return logits, hidden_states, cache

    # Build a prompt of length 40 with a start token and padding tokens.
    length = 40
    start = ops.full((batch_size, 1), spa_tokenizer.token_to_id("[START]"))
    pad = ops.full((batch_size, length - 1), spa_tokenizer.token_to_id("[PAD]"))
    prompt = ops.concatenate((start, pad), axis=-1)

    generated_tokens = keras_hub.samplers.GreedySampler()(
        next,
        prompt,
        stop_token_ids=[spa_tokenizer.token_to_id("[END]")],
        index=1,  # Start sampling after start token.
    )
    generated_sentences = spa_tokenizer.detokenize(generated_tokens)
    return generated_sentences


test_eng_texts = [pair[0] for pair in test_pairs]
for i in range(2):
    input_sentence = random.choice(test_eng_texts)
    translated = decode_sequences([input_sentence])[0]
    translated = (
        translated.replace("[PAD]", "")
        .replace("[START]", "")
        .replace("[END]", "")
        .strip()
    )
    print(f"** Example {i} **")
    print(input_sentence)
    print(translated)
    print()

rouge_1 = keras_hub.metrics.RougeN(order=1)
rouge_2 = keras_hub.metrics.RougeN(order=2)

for test_pair in test_pairs[:30]:
    input_sentence = test_pair[0]
    reference_sentence = test_pair[1]

    translated_sentence = decode_sequences([input_sentence])[0]
    translated_sentence = (
        translated_sentence.replace("[PAD]", "")
        .replace("[START]", "")
        .replace("[END]", "")
        .strip()
    )

    rouge_1(reference_sentence, translated_sentence)
    rouge_2(reference_sentence, translated_sentence)

print("ROUGE-1 Score: ", rouge_1.result())
print("ROUGE-2 Score: ", rouge_2.result())