使用 KerasCV 高性能生成图像

!pip install -q --upgrade keras-cv
!pip install -q --upgrade keras  # Upgrade to Keras 3.

import time
import keras_cv
import keras
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

model = keras_cv.models.StableDiffusion(
    img_width=512, img_height=512, jit_compile=False
)

images = model.text_to_image("photograph of an astronaut riding a horse", batch_size=3)


def plot_images(images):
    plt.figure(figsize=(20, 20))
    for i in range(len(images)):
        ax = plt.subplot(1, len(images), i + 1)
        plt.imshow(images[i])
        plt.axis("off")


plot_images(images)

images = model.text_to_image(
    "cute magical flying dog, fantasy art, "
    "golden color, high quality, highly detailed, elegant, sharp focus, "
    "concept art, character concepts, digital painting, mystery, adventure",
    batch_size=3,
)
plot_images(images)

benchmark_result = []
start = time.time()
images = model.text_to_image(
    "A cute otter in a rainbow whirlpool holding shells, watercolor",
    batch_size=3,
)
end = time.time()
benchmark_result.append(["Standard", end - start])
plot_images(images)

print(f"Standard model: {(end - start):.2f} seconds")
keras.backend.clear_session()  # Clear session to preserve memory.

keras.mixed_precision.set_global_policy("mixed_float16")

model = keras_cv.models.StableDiffusion(jit_compile=False)

print("Compute dtype:", model.diffusion_model.compute_dtype)
print(
    "Variable dtype:",
    model.diffusion_model.variable_dtype,
)

# Warm up model to run graph tracing before benchmarking.
model.text_to_image("warming up the model", batch_size=3)

start = time.time()
images = model.text_to_image(
    "a cute magical flying dog, fantasy art, "
    "golden color, high quality, highly detailed, elegant, sharp focus, "
    "concept art, character concepts, digital painting, mystery, adventure",
    batch_size=3,
)
end = time.time()
benchmark_result.append(["Mixed Precision", end - start])
plot_images(images)

print(f"Mixed precision model: {(end - start):.2f} seconds")
keras.backend.clear_session()

# Set back to the default for benchmarking purposes.
keras.mixed_precision.set_global_policy("float32")

model = keras_cv.models.StableDiffusion(jit_compile=True)
# Before we benchmark the model, we run inference once to make sure the TensorFlow
# graph has already been traced.
images = model.text_to_image("An avocado armchair", batch_size=3)
plot_images(images)

start = time.time()
images = model.text_to_image(
    "A cute otter in a rainbow whirlpool holding shells, watercolor",
    batch_size=3,
)
end = time.time()
benchmark_result.append(["XLA", end - start])
plot_images(images)

print(f"With XLA: {(end - start):.2f} seconds")
keras.backend.clear_session()

keras.mixed_precision.set_global_policy("mixed_float16")
model = keras_cv.models.StableDiffusion(jit_compile=True)

# Let's make sure to warm up the model
images = model.text_to_image(
    "Teddy bears conducting machine learning research",
    batch_size=3,
)
plot_images(images)

start = time.time()
images = model.text_to_image(
    "A mysterious dark stranger visits the great pyramids of egypt, "
    "high quality, highly detailed, elegant, sharp focus, "
    "concept art, character concepts, digital painting",
    batch_size=3,
)
end = time.time()
benchmark_result.append(["XLA + Mixed Precision", end - start])
plot_images(images)

print(f"XLA + mixed precision: {(end - start):.2f} seconds")

print("{:<22} {:<22}".format("Model", "Runtime"))
for result in benchmark_result:
    name, runtime = result
    print("{:<22} {:<22}".format(name, runtime))